Overview of Indices CFDs
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Indices FAQ
A stock index is a performance indicator or measure of a country's economy or of an industry sector. For example, Nasdaq 100 represents the largest 100 companies traded on the Nasdaq Stock Exchange. If, on average, the share price of these companies goes up, then the index will rise. Conversely, if they fall, the index will drop.
Most main indices are based on a basket of shares and are thus considered good measures of the current market sentiment. When you take a position on an index, you are effectively investing in the performance of these shares and thus avoid factors that influence the performance of individual companies (such as a lack of market volume). For a full list of index futures CFD offered on the Plus500 platform, click here.
Stock market indices have different forms of calculation. These are the two most common:
- Adjusted market capitalisation (or cap-weighted) is used to track a number of companies based on the adjusted market capitalisation of the constituent stocks. Large-cap companies have a greater impact on the index’s price than small-cap companies. S&P 500 is an example of an index that is calculated this way.
- Price-weighted average – adds up the stock prices of all constituents, and then divides that figure by the total number of stocks in the index. Dow Jones is an example of an index that is calculated this way.
Leverage on Index CFDs enables traders to gain exposure to a larger market position by using a smaller initial margin. For instance, with 1:20 leverage, a trader can open a position worth €2,000 by depositing €100 as margin.
While leverage can enhance returns when the market moves in the trader’s favor, it also increases the potential for losses if the market moves against the position. Losses may exceed the initial margin, and it's important to understand the associated risks.
Traders should use leverage cautiously and ensure it aligns with their risk tolerance and investment objectives.
Index CFDs typically involves the following characteristics:
- Indices represent a group of stocks, which can reduce the impact of individual company performance on overall price movements.
- Traders can gain exposure to various major international stock markets through a range of available indices.
- Index CFDs are generally quoted in real time, and trading costs may vary depending on the platform used. These can include spreads, overnight funding, and other applicable fees.