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Kryptolandskapet är väldigt mångfaldigt. Med få barriärer att ta sig förbi, så kan i princip alla som förstår sig på blockkedjeteknik starta sin egna kryptovaluta. Det finns mer än 1600 kryptovalutor listade på större, mellanstora och specialistbörser.
Av dessa kryptovalutor och digitala polletter, så är det rättvist att säga de som faktiskt betyder något kan reduceras ner till ett dubbelsiffrigt tal. Denna mindre grupp kan sedan avgränas till de kryptovalutor som handlas tillräckligt för att ha någon riktig likviditet, eller som regelbundet används för betalning genom blockkedjeplattformar med verktygspolletter. Inom denna kategori så kan vi förmodligen hitta någonstans mellan 20 till 30 olika digitala kategorier.
Sedan starten av fenomenet av kryptovalutan, så har de två mest populära valutorna varit Bitcoin och Ethereum (Ether). Medan Ethereum och Bitcoin förblir de två största utmanarna i kryptosfären finns det andra kryptovalutor som har lyckats. Under de senaste åren, har kryptovalutor som Cardano (ADA) och Solana (SOL)följt i Bitcoins och Ethereums fotsteg och blivit en del av topp tio bland de mest värdefulla kryptovalutorna per börsvärde.
Förutom Bitcoin och Ethereum finns det flera andra populära kryptovalutor som Axie Infinity (AXS), Filecoin (FIL), och Uniswap (UNIUSD) men deras värde och popularitet tenderar att fluktuera. Dessutom, om handlare vill få exponering mot mer än en typ av kryptovaluta, kan också det unikt skapadeCrypto 10 Index, som består av de mest populära kryptovalutorna under en viss tidspunkt, handlas.
Det enorma antalet kryptovalutor tillgängliga på marknaden stiger snabbt. Det kan det i sin tur göra det svårare för investerare och handlare att hålla steget med de mest populära kryptovalutorna som finns. Det blir lite ”struligt” att välja vilka kryptovalutor det är ”värt” att handla och investera i. Emellertid är ett sätt att fastställa vilka de mest handlade kryptovalutorna är att se vilka som erbjuds som CFD:er på stora handelsplattformar, exempelvis Plus500. Nedanför hittar du de kryptovalutorna som Plus500:s handlare är mest intresserade av.
Illustrativa priser.
A quick online search would suggest that the most popular cryptocurrencies on the market today are:
They are all quite different, so let’s take a quick look at their key qualities.
Bitcoin is considered the original crypto, and its launch in 2009 is what started the whole cryptocurrency movement. Bitcoin - and the blockchain technology on which it operates - was invented by an individual or group of individuals operating under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Bitcoin was put forward as an alternative to the fiat monetary system. The true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto has never been revealed.
In the Bitcoin whitepaper, Nakamoto argued that a fiat monetary system controlled by central banks and a small number of financial institutions led to a centralised wealth and power and made social and financial mobility difficult. Ordinary people’s savings were eroded through inflation, largely as a result of central banks’ money printing.
Bitcoin solved that problem by fixing the number of units ever issued, thereby preventing inflation caused by money printing. Bitcoin’s peer-to-peer blockchain technology meant it didn’t need financial institutions to facilitate transactions and verify ownership.
Bitcoin is still by far the most popular cryptocurrency and its price movement has a strong impact on the rest of the crypto market.
Ethereum is historically the second most popular cryptocurrency however it is very different from Bitcoin. Ethereum is actually the name of the blockchain platform and Ether is the name of the cryptocurrency. Ethereum is the blockchain platform for ‘smart contracts’.
They can also be considered as defined ‘rules’ from which many different applications, or Dapps – decentralised applications - can be created from. Ethereum Dapps range from games to Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), which are the cryptocurrency world’s equivalent to crowdfunding or IPOs.
While other smart contract platforms have been launched since Ethereum, each claiming to offer more sophisticated blockchain technology, the original blockchain has retained its position as the most utilised.
While Bitcoin is intended as an alternative to traditional fiat currencies, the purpose of Ether (besides being traded as an asset) is to pay for use of the Ethereum platform. It’s known as a ‘utility’ cryptocurrency.
Cardano (ADA) coin is a native digital currency used to run the Cardano blockchain which was launched in 2017 by Charles Hokinson, co-founder of Ethereum. Cardano was launched as a third-generation “proof-of-stake” (PoS) blockchain platform and it is valued at $40.4B (as of March 2022). As this decentralized system uses PoS, Cardano (ADA) owners validate transactions on the Cardano network in exchange for rewards, which is called “staking”. While both the Ethereum and the Cardano platforms use Smart Contracts and other similar technologies, Cardano is considered a more updated version or a replacement for Ethereum.
This coin is used to operate the Solana blockchain which was developed by former Qualcomm executive, Anatoly Yakovenko in 2017 and is regarded as a permissionless layer-1 blockchain. While keeping costs low, this third-generation blockchain aims to give users the benefit of increased throughput beyond the typical capabilities of other popular blockchains. It uses an advanced version of proof-of-stake (PoS) called proof-of-history (PoH). Moreover, Solana’s architecture supports a range of DeFi platforms and NFTs marketplaces along with smart contracts and decentralized applications (DApps). As of March 2022, Solana’s (SOL) market capitalization is valued at $37.4 B.
Litecoin emerged in 2011, and is considered a potential fiat alternative and a prominent rival for Bitcoin. Its creators,former Google engineer, Charles “Charlie” Lee”, hoped that Litecoin will eventually be used to pay for everyday goods and services. Litecoin has positioned itself as a more practical and technologically superior alternative to Bitcoin,. as Litecoin's transactions can be confirmed by the P2P network significantly quicker than Bitcoin transactions.
In theory, this could make Litecoin more attractive for merchants, but with ‘real-life’ cryptocurrency transactions still hugely limited, Bitcoin’s more established ‘brand’ keeps it well out in front as the fiat alternative cryptocurrency of choice. Nevertheless, Litecoin’s staggering market capitalization of 9.279B (as of March 2022), shows its popularity.
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