Plus500 does not provide CFD services to residents of the United States. Visit our U.S. website at us.plus500.com.

Middle East Conflict Shakes Oil, Natural Gas, Gold & Market Volatility

The latest escalation in the Middle East, triggered by US and Israeli strikes on Iran and subsequent regional retaliation, has sent shockwaves through global financial markets.

Disruptions to critical energy infrastructure and shipping routes, particularly the Strait of Hormuz, have driven volatility across commodities, equities, and safe-haven assets. Roughly 20% of global oil and LNG shipments pass through the Strait of Hormuz, making any threat to the waterway highly sensitive for global markets.

Below is a breakdown of how the conflict is affecting oil, natural gas, precious metals, volatility indices, and global stock markets.

An image of a trader viewing volatile stock market charts

TL;DR

  • Oil: Surged due to risks to Gulf supply routes and tanker disruptions.

  • Natural Gas: Spiked after Qatar LNG production was halted.

  • Gold: Rose as investors moved into safe-haven assets.

  • Silver: Followed gold but with more volatility due to industrial demand exposure.

  • VIX: Climbed as geopolitical uncertainty triggered market hedging.

  • Global indices: Fell worldwide as energy prices and geopolitical risk weighed on equities.

Oil Prices Jump as Strait of Hormuz Risks Grow

Oil markets reacted immediately to the escalation, driven by fears of supply disruption in the Gulf region.

  • Brent crude prices rose, reaching roughly $82-$85 per barrel during recent trading sessions (on Tuesday). 

  • Shipping disruptions and tanker attacks near the Strait of Hormuz have caused traders to price in potential supply shortages.

  • The Strait handles about one-fifth of global oil supply, meaning any closure could severely impact global energy flows. 

Energy infrastructure strikes, including attacks on Saudi and Qatari facilities, have also increased concerns about sustained supply shocks. 

Market takeaway: Though past performance does not predict future results, oil is often the first and most sensitive asset to geopolitical risk in the Middle East, serving as the primary transmission channel from geopolitics to global inflation and economic expectations. (Source: APNews)

Natural Gas Prices Surge After Qatar LNG Disruption

Natural gas prices have seen even sharper moves than oil.

  • European and Asian gas prices surged this week after attacks forced QatarEnergy, the world’s largest LNG exporter,to halt production.

  • Qatar alone supplies roughly 20% of global LNG, meaning disruptions have global consequences for power generation and heating markets.

The shutdown of LNG shipments and stalled tankers has intensified fears of a new global energy crisis similar to the 2022 Russia-Ukraine energy shock. 

Market takeaway: Gas markets are reacting strongly due to the direct hit on supply infrastructure, not just transport risk.

Gold Rises as Investors Seek Safe-Haven Assets

Gold prices initially rallied as investors sought safe-haven assets amid rising geopolitical risk.

  • Investors typically shift into gold during conflicts due to its perceived stability.

  • Recent market reactions showed gold jumping during early trading before stabilising as investors balanced safe-haven demand with broader market volatility. 

  • In some markets, gold has already risen by more than 3% amid the crisis, reflecting investor demand for defensive assets.

Market takeaway: Though past performance does not reflect future results, gold is considered a safe haven that tends to benefit from geopolitical crises and inflation fears triggered by energy shocks.

Silver Volatility Increases Alongside Precious Metals Demand

Silver usually follows gold during geopolitical stress, though with higher volatility because it has both safe-haven and industrial demand components.

Key drivers during the current conflict:

  • Rising demand for precious metals as hedges against geopolitical risk

  • Concerns about a global economic slowdown due to rising energy prices

  • Investor rotation from equities into defensive assets

However, silver prices tend to move less consistently than gold because of its industrial exposure.

VIX Volatility Index Climbs as Market Fear Spreads

The VIX Volatility Index, often called Wall Street’s “fear gauge,” has risen as traders hedge against uncertainty.

Key drivers behind volatility spikes:

  • Risk of wider regional conflict

  • Potential closure of key oil shipping routes

  • Rising inflation risk due to higher energy prices

Periods of geopolitical conflict typically lead to sharp spikes in implied volatility, especially when energy markets are directly affected. On Tuesday, 3 March 2026, the Vix surged 10% as market uncertainty intensified. 

Global Stock Markets Fall as Energy Prices Rise

Stock markets worldwide have experienced volatility as investors factor in geopolitical risks and potential inflationary shocks.

Recent moves include:

  • The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell more than 600 points intraday during the escalation. 

  • Asian markets saw steep losses, with South Korea’s Kospi dropping nearly 10% at one point

  • European markets also declined, with the DAX (Germany 40), CAC 40 (France 40), and FTSE 100 (UK 100) falling between 1% and 2%.

The selloff is largely driven by:

  • Rising energy costs

  • Inflation concerns

  • Risk-off sentiment across global investors

Broader Economic Risks From the Middle East Conflict

The current conflict could influence several macroeconomic variables:

  1. Inflation: higher oil and gas prices feed directly into global inflation.

  2. Central bank policy: higher inflation may delay expected interest rate cuts.

  3. Supply chains: shipping disruptions could affect global trade routes and logistics. 

The IMF and economists warn that the conflict adds uncertainty to an already fragile global economic outlook.  

*Past performance does not reflect future results. The above is for marketing and general informational purposes only, and are only projections and should not be taken as investment research, investment advice or a personal recommendation.

Frequently Asked Questions:

Why does the Middle East conflict affect oil so strongly?

The Middle East produces a significant share of the world’s oil and controls the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route through which roughly 20% of global oil supply passes. Any conflict in the region raises fears of supply disruptions.

Why are natural gas prices reacting even more than oil?

Disruptions to major LNG infrastructure and export capacity in Qatar have reduced global supply, leading to sharper price spikes in natural gas markets.

Why do gold prices tend to rise during war?

Gold is considered a safe-haven asset, so investors often move capital into it during periods of geopolitical instability or market stress to preserve value.

Why do stock markets fall during conflicts?

Wars increase uncertainty, drive up energy prices, and threaten global economic growth, prompting investors to reduce risk exposure and sell equities.

Most recent articles

Related News & Market Insights


Get more from Plus500

Expand your knowledge

Learn insights through informative videos, webinars, articles, and guides with our comprehensive Trading Academy.

Explore our +Insights

Discover what’s trending in and outside of Plus500.


This information is written by Plus500 Ltd. The information is provided for general purposes only, and does not take into account any personal circumstances or objectives. Before acting on this material, you should consider whether it is suitable for your particular circumstances and, if necessary, seek professional advice. No representation or warranty is given as to the accuracy or completeness of this information. It does not constitute financial, investment or other advice on which you can rely. Any references to past performance, historical returns, future projections, and statistical forecasts are no guarantee of future returns or future performance. Plus500 will not be held responsible for any use that may be made of this information and for any consequences that may result from such use. Hence, any person acting based on this information does so at their own discretion. The information has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research.

Start trading